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Objective To explore the influencing factors of ALT abnormality among workers from food industry and related people from public places in Shenzhen and influencing factors.Methods 2,411 workers from food industry and people from public places who had physical examinations in our department from May to October in 2013 were involved in the investigation.ALT abnormality rate and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The incidence of ALT abnormalities among workers from food industry and related people from public places in Shenzhen was 9.37%.The ALT abnormalities were correlated with censue register,gender,age,marital status,work duration in Shenzhen,education level and monthly income respectively(all P<0.05). Conclusion The ALT abnormality has a higher rate among people from cities,of male gender and old age,with longer work duration in Shenzhen and relatively high level of education and higher monthly income.Therefore,for the population,the health education should be strengthened and the healthy lifestyles should be advocated to effectively reduce the ALT abnormality rate.
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@#Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to stroke and rehabilitation in the stroke patients and their relatives. Methods Questionnaires were performed in 60 stroke patients and 100 relatives. Results 71.7% patients knew "what is stroke". 40% knew "hypertension is the most risk factors of stroke". 45% patients and 41% relatives knew that the risk factors for stroke were hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking and drinking. 35% patients and 29% relatives learned that the prevention of stroke should start being young. 50% patients did not understand post-stroke rehabilitation. Patients learned some to limit their smoking, alcohol, salt intake and alter their personality. More than 80% relatives wished to help the patients abstain smoking, limit fat and salt. 55% patients agreed to control the blood pressure. About 40% patients or their families did not know it was necessary to monitor the blood pressure and lipid, 70% relatives would help the patient exercise. Less than 50% patients began to treat their hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. 40% accepted low-fat diet and regular exercise. 35% measured their blood pressure and lipid regularly, or go to the hospital for the medical examination. Conclusion At present, the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to stroke and rehabilitation in stroke patients and their relatives need to be improved.
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@#ObjectiveTo observe the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on shoulder subluxation of patients with stroke hemiplegia.MethodsComprehensive rehabilitation was practiced on 20 hemiplegic post-stroke patients with shoulder subluxation, including putting injured limb at correct position, keeping the range of passive motion, resistance exercise of scapula muscle group, and shoulder sting. The therapeutic effect was evaluated after 6 weeks treatment.ResultsThere was a significant difference in the shoulder subluxation and movement function of the upper extremities between pre-therapy and after therapy ( P<0.05～0.01).ConclusionComprehensive rehabilitation has obvious therapeutic effect on shoulder subluxation and motor dysfunction of patients with stroke hemiplegia.
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@#ObjectiveTo observe the therapeutic efficacy of early acupoint stimulation and physical therapy on patients with cerebral infarction.Methods100 cases of cerebral infarction were divided randomly into the treatment group A (n=50), treatment group B (n=50) and other 50 cases were selected as the control group. The treatment group A received physical therapy, the treatment group B received acupoint stimulation and physical therapy, the control group only received routine therapy. Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) and Barthel index (BI) were used to assess physical function and activities of daily living (ADL) at pre-therapy and 3 months post-therapy respectively.ResultsThe scores of FMA and BI in three groups were similar at pre-therapy stage (P>0.05). The treatment groups showed much higher scores of FMA and BI than those in the control group after 3 months' follow-up (P<0.05), so were the scores in treatment group B compared with the scores in treatment group A.ConclusionEarly rehabilitation is much more effective, the therapeutic efficacy of acupoint stimulation and physical therapy is better than single physical therapy.